Alongside Yellowstone, the Mesa Verde National Park (green table in Spanish) was the first US location to be added as a Unesco World Heritage Site. It used to be the home of Ancestral Puebloan people and has some of the best preserved cliff dwellings in the world.
I got up really early again and since I decided to stay in Cortez right next to the park entrance, it took me less than an hour to take a shower, eat breakfast, check out from the hotel and enter the park. I bought tickets (just $3 each) to both available guided tours and the first one was for the first tour of the day at 9am at Cliff Palace which you can only enter with a park ranger. Neither of these two tours are for everybody as there are wooden ladders and hand carved uneven stone steps to climb and the second tour also featured some very narrow and low tunnels to crawl through.
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If you're not a fan of heights, maybe not the best of ideas |
The rangers on both tours were amazing and explained clearly that there's still a lot that the scientists haven't been able to definitively figure out and some things like why these were built in first place and then later abandoned were still up to for debate. There are several theories that make sense.
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Cliff Palace is the largest of these dwellings and has around 150 rooms. |
Listening to how these were built and how e.g. the people managed to get water (considering that the nearest river/lake is waaay yonder) and food, how they moved about etc was really interesting.
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The House of Many Windows, in the middle of the pic |
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Let's zoom out a bit. Quite a way down. |
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Balcony House |
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A typical kiva, a religious structure found in most of the houses. |
Gustaf Nordenskiƶld, a Swede with Finnish roots, was the first to scientifically study the Mesa Verde ruins. He ended up sending quite a few artifacts to Sweden
which have since been sent to Helsinki, Finland. He is not held in bad reputation though since unlike many locals, he studied and documented everything he did scientifically.
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Spruce Tree House |
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Square Tower House |